Notcon 04

A circular barcode printed on a sticker, small enough to fit on a poster edge. Point a Nokia Series 60 camera phone at it and the phone reads 42 bits of data, enough to trigger a URL, a Bluetooth handshake, a position fix. Spotcodes.

Two things from Notcon 04 in London worth writing up. A May 2004 not-con organised by Yoz Grahame and others, as a cheap and unstructured alternative to the more formal industry events. Notes below.

Barcodes for spatial markup and control

Spotcodes use a very simple circular barcode to mark objects for interaction with a camera-equipped phone.

  • Requires a small application running on a Series 60 phone to scan barcodes with the built-in camera
  • Each barcode can currently store 42 bits of data using technology modified from iris tracking and wavelet technologies (as far as I understood)
  • Potential for more data by increasing the number of rings, but the current setup is a compromise for low-quality cameraphone cameras
  • The phone application can determine the phone’s position relative to the barcode by the elliptical distortion of the circle, potentially useful for accurate tracking with multiple spots
  • The phone application communicates via Bluetooth or GPRS, using the barcodes as triggers for interactions
  • Coded ‘close to the hardware’ to do barcode calculation on video input in realtime; Java/Symbian apps don’t have an API for realtime video input
  • In commercial use via Bango

Bluetooth mapping

Reverend Rat demoed his 10-watt Bluetooth receiver, ten times more powerful than a 35-mile 802.11b receiver, and a hundred times more powerful than a Bluetooth dongle.

Not particularly interesting in itself, but from a high vantage point it might be used to map usage patterns in urban areas or track the flow of people and devices.

Some photos

Public markup of Notcon 04 session schedule on a venue wall
Nice impromptu public markup
Inside the Notcon 04 venue
Inside
Outside the Notcon 04 venue
Outside
Anil demonstrating test Spotcode barcodes on a camera phone
Anil demonstrates test barcodes for Spotcode
Reverend Rat scanning for Bluetooth devices with a long-range receiver
Reverend Rat discovers Bluetooth devices
Celia and Rod at Notcon 04
Celia and Rod
Informal gathering of attendees at Notcon 04
Geeks